summary
Introduced
07/29/2015
07/29/2015
In Committee
08/11/2015
08/11/2015
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/03/2017
01/03/2017
Introduced Session
114th Congress
Bill Summary
Cyber Defense of Federal Networks Act of 2015 Amends the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to require the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), in coordination with the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), to implement plans to: (1) detect, identify, and remove intruders in federal agencies' information systems; and (2) make advanced network security tools available for agencies to improve visibility of network activity to detect and mitigate intrusions and anomalous activity. Directs DHS to coordinate with the OMB to: (1) update government information security metrics to include measures of intrusion and incident detection and response times, and (2) display additional metrics about agency cybersecurity postures on federal government performance websites. Authorizes DHS, upon an agency's request, to operate and maintain technology that is deployed to agencies to diagnose and mitigate cyber threats and vulnerabilities. Requires DHS to regularly assess and require implementation of best practices for securing agency information systems and preventing data exfiltration. Redefines for purposes of DHS's national cybersecurity and communications integration center: (1) "cybersecurity risk" to exclude actions that solely involve a violation of a consumer term of service or a consumer licensing agreement; and (2) "incident" to include occurrences that actually or imminently jeopardize, without lawful authority, an information system, thereby replacing a standard that currently includes a violation or imminent threat of violation of law, security policies, security procedures, or acceptable use policies. Requires DHS to assist agencies in implementing information security practices by: (1) providing incident detection, analysis, mitigation, and response information, disseminating related homeland security information, and providing remote or onsite technical assistance; (2) developing and conducting impact assessments in consultation with other governmental and private entities; (3) assessing and fostering technologies for use across multiple agencies; and (4) ensuring that policies are coordinated with standards for national security systems and policies of the Department of Defense (DOD) and the Director of National Intelligence. Authorizes the DHS Secretary to: (1) issue a directive to an agency to take any lawful action with respect to the operation of an agency's information system in response to a known or reasonably suspected information security threat, vulnerability, risk, or incident, including an act of terrorism, that represents a substantial threat to information security; or (2) authorize, without prior consultation with the affected agency, the use of protective capabilities under the Secretary's control for communications or system traffic transiting to or from or stored on an agency information system if there is an imminent threat and a directive is unlikely to be timely. Exempts DOD and the intelligence community from such procedures.
AI Summary
This bill, the Cyber Defense of Federal Networks Act of 2015, aims to bolster the cybersecurity of federal agencies by amending the Homeland Security Act of 2002. It mandates that the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), in partnership with the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), develop and implement plans to detect, identify, and remove intruders from federal information systems, and to make advanced network security tools available to agencies to improve their ability to monitor network activity and respond to intrusions. The bill also requires DHS and OMB to update government cybersecurity metrics to include intrusion detection and response times, and to make more information about agency cybersecurity performance publicly available. Furthermore, DHS is authorized to operate and maintain security technologies for agencies upon request, and must regularly assess and enforce best practices for securing agency systems and preventing data theft. The bill also refines the definitions of "cybersecurity risk" and "incident" for the national cybersecurity center, excluding certain consumer agreement violations from the definition of cybersecurity risk and broadening the definition of an incident to include actual or imminent jeopardization of information systems. DHS will provide agencies with assistance in implementing security practices, including incident response information, technical assistance, and technology assessments, while ensuring coordination with national security systems and Department of Defense (DOD) policies. Crucially, the DHS Secretary is granted the authority to issue directives to agencies to take lawful actions to protect their information systems from substantial security threats, including acts of terrorism, and in cases of imminent threat, can authorize the use of protective capabilities without prior agency consultation, though these authorities do not apply to the DOD or the intelligence community.
Committee Categories
Government Affairs, Military Affairs and Security
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
Referred to the Subcommittee on Cybersecurity, Infrastructure Protection, and Security Technologies. (on 08/11/2015)
Official Document
bill text
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