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Bill > S2070


NJ S2070

NJ S2070
Requires DNA sample be taken from certain arrestees.


summary

Introduced
04/25/2016
In Committee
04/25/2016
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/08/2018

Introduced Session

2016-2017 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill provides that persons arrested for the crime of raising false public alarm and any violation of the "September 11th, 2001 Anti-Terrorism Act" will be required to provide a DNA sample for purposes of DNA testing, prior to the person's release from custody. Under current law, every person convicted or found not guilty by reason of insanity of a crime has a blood sample drawn or other biological sample collected for purposes of DNA testing. The law also applies to juveniles adjudicated delinquent, or adjudicated not delinquent by reason of insanity for an act which, if committed by an adult, would constitute a crime. In addition, current law provides that adult and juvenile arrestees will have a DNA sample taken prior to release from custody for any of the following crimes: · murder; · manslaughter; · aggravated sexual assault; · sexual assault; · aggravated criminal sexual contact; · criminal sexual contact; · aggravated assault (certain second degree offenses); · kidnapping; · luring or enticing a child; · engaging in sexual conduct which would impair or debauch the morals of a child; and · an attempt to commit any of these crimes The law provides that if the criminal charge is dropped, the case is dismissed, or the defendant is found not guilty or adjudicated not delinquent in the case of a juvenile, application may be made to the court to expunge the DNA record. This bill requires a DNA sample to be taken following arrest for the crime of raising false public alarm. False public alarms include the criminal act commonly known as "swatting," in which a person alerts authorities to a falsified bomb scare, hostage situation, or other public emergency. The bill also requires that DNA samples are to be taken when a person is arrested for a crime enumerated in the "September 11th, 2001 Anti-Terrorism Act," which includes an attempt to commit any of these crimes. During the planning phase of terror attacks the would-be terrorists are often arrested before the acts are committed. Under current law, these attempts are not presently statutorily approved DNA qualifying events until the person is convicted. It should be noted that the United States Supreme Court has confirmed the authority of states to take DNA samples from arrestees of "serious crimes" in Maryland v. King, 133 S. Ct. 1958 (2013).

AI Summary

This bill requires a DNA sample to be taken from certain individuals upon arrest, prior to their release from custody. Specifically, it requires DNA samples to be taken from those arrested for the crime of raising false public alarm (such as swatting) and any violation of the "September 11th, 2001 Anti-Terrorism Act." Current law already requires DNA samples to be taken from individuals convicted or found not guilty by reason of insanity for various serious crimes, as well as from juvenile arrestees for certain offenses. The bill aims to expand the collection of DNA samples to certain arrestees before they are convicted, citing the Supreme Court's approval of such practices for "serious crimes." The DNA samples can be expunged if the charges are dropped, the case is dismissed, or the individual is found not guilty or adjudicated not delinquent.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Law and Public Safety Committee (on 04/25/2016)

bill text


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