Bill

Bill > HB926


VA HB926

VA HB926
Outdoor shooting of firearm on property without reasonable care; prohibition, penalty.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
03/14/2026

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Prohibition on outdoor shooting of firearm on property without reasonable care; penalty. Permits localities to adopt an ordinance prohibiting outdoor shooting of a firearm unless the discharge of such firearm is conducted (i) on land of at least five acres and (ii) with reasonable care, described in the bill, to prevent a projectile from crossing the bounds of the land. The bill permits such an ordinance to create a rebuttable presumption that the discharge of firearms across or over the bounds of a property without written permission of that property owner was without reasonable care. The bill requires that a violation of such an ordinance not exceed a Class 1 misdemeanor.

AI Summary

This bill allows counties to pass ordinances that prohibit the outdoor shooting of firearms unless specific conditions are met, aiming to increase safety and prevent projectiles from leaving a property. Specifically, a county can ban outdoor firearm shooting unless it occurs on land of at least five acres and is done with "reasonable care" to ensure bullets do not cross property lines. The bill defines "reasonable care" to include shooting into a berm or backstop at least 10 feet from a property line. Furthermore, if a firearm is discharged across or over someone else's property without their written permission, it will be presumed that reasonable care was not taken. Violations of such an ordinance would be considered a Class 1 misdemeanor, the most serious type of misdemeanor in Virginia, carrying potential penalties of jail time and fines. The bill also includes definitions for terms like "arrow," "backstop," "berm," and "bow" to clarify the scope of existing and proposed regulations.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Continued to next session in Counties, Cities and Towns (Voice Vote) (on 01/30/2026)

bill text


bill summary

Loading...

bill summary

Loading...

bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB926
Counties, Cities and Towns Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB926/text/HB926AHC1
Subcommittee #3 Subcommittee Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB926/text/HB926AHC2
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB926) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1094385.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB926) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1094384.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB926/text/HB926
Loading...